Linux 下安装 Nginx 详细教程

# Nginx简介

Nginx是一款轻量级Web服务器，也是一款反向代理服务器。

可直接支持Rails和PHP的程序
可作为HTTP反向代理服务器
作为负载均衡服务器
作为邮件代理服务器
帮助实现前端动静分离

# Nginx相关资料

Nginx官网：http://nginx.org (opens new window)
中文文档: http://www.nginx.cn/doc/ (opens new window)

# Nginx下载安装

官网下载：http://nginx.org/en/download.html (opens new window)，或者直接在linux执行命令：

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz

安装Nginx

# 安装依赖
yum -y install gcc zlib zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel
# 解压缩
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.2/
# 执行配置
./configure
# 编译安装(默认安装在/usr/local/nginx)
make
make install

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修改配置文件

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vim nginx.conf

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# Nginx相关命令

# 启动nginx

进入 /usr/local/nginx/sbin 目录，输入 ./nginx 即可启动 nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx

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# 关闭nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s quit  
# 或者
./nginx -s stop

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# 重启nginx

cd /usr/local/nginx/sbin
./nginx -s reload

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# 查看nginx进程

ps aux|grep nginx
# 或者
ps -ef|grep nginx

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# 设置nginx开机启动

只需在rc.local增加启动代码即可

vim /etc/rc.local

配置内容如下：

#!/bin/bash
# THIS FILE IS ADDED FOR COMPATIBILITY PURPOSES
#
# It is highly advisable to create own systemd services or udev rules
# to run scripts during boot instead of using this file.
#
# In contrast to previous versions due to parallel execution during boot
# this script will NOT be run after all other services.
#
# Please note that you must run 'chmod +x /etc/rc.d/rc.local' to ensure
# that this script will be executed during boot.

touch /var/lock/subsys/local

# 添加如下内容
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

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#Linux #Nginx

上次更新: 2024/01/30, 00:35:17

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